Geographical & Jurisdictional Risk Data

Consolidated information on countries, regions, legal jurisdictions, and AML/CFT laws, regulations, and enforcement practices, used to assess geographic and regulatory risk and identify anomalies in financial transactions.

[
Code
DS0005
]
[
Name
Geographical & Jurisdictional Risk Data
]
[
Version
1.0
]
[
Category
Legal, Regulatory & Licensing Data
]
[
Created
2025-04-02
]
[
Modified
2025-04-02
]

Related Techniques

Identifies regions or jurisdictions with limited audit requirements or lax financial oversight. Entities filing restated financials or shifting accruals under such regimes raise red flags for potential accrual manipulation that might otherwise remain undetected.

  • Highlights risk levels and AML/CFT enforcement variations across different jurisdictions where agents operate.
  • Helps detect cross-border segments with weaker supervision or less rigorous KYC practices.
  • Enables targeted monitoring of payments flowing through higher-risk locations commonly exploited by sub-agents.

Offers regional insights on typical agricultural capacities and subsidy ranges. Identifies anomalies when high-value subsidy payments are directed to areas with minimal farmland or poor agricultural infrastructure, suggesting fraudulent claims.

  • Consolidates risk ratings and AML/CFT enforcement levels for countries and regions.
  • Supports the identification of transactions routed through or initiated in jurisdictions with weak AML oversight, a common trait of alternative payment channels.
  • Information on AML/CFT enforcement levels and known offshore havens across various jurisdictions.
  • Flags high-risk locations used for arbitration or company registration, helping identify suspicious cross-border arrangements facilitating illicit fund transfers.
T0143.002
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  • Consolidates data on countries or regions with heightened conflict, limited AML controls, or known arms embargoes.
  • Assists in identifying transactions or clients linked to high-risk jurisdictions often exploited by arms traffickers, enabling enhanced scrutiny and risk-based monitoring.
  • Consolidates information on country-level AML/CFT enforcement, secrecy laws, and transparency standards.
  • Assists in identifying high-risk or secrecy jurisdictions involved in cross-border asset management deposits, enabling enhanced scrutiny of suspicious patterns or jurisdictional arbitrage.
  • Identifies high-risk jurisdictions with weak regulatory frameworks or known usage of bearer shares.
  • Flags frequent cross-border transactions or shipments involving locations associated with limited transparency.
  • Supports enhanced risk assessments when bearer instruments are moved into or out of jurisdictions with heightened AML/CFT concerns.

Consolidates information on jurisdictions with weak AML regimes or high secrecy standards. Linking beneficial ownership changes to these locations can reveal intentional efforts to evade scrutiny and exploit minimal transparency requirements.

Consolidates risk indicators for various jurisdictions, focusing on AML/CFT controls, secrecy laws, and enforcement levels. Comparing Bill of Exchange transactions involving high-risk countries can indicate elevated money laundering risk or collusion with minimal oversight.

T0061.004
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Offers risk insights on different regions, highlighting areas with lax regulatory oversight or secrecy laws. By detecting bond transactions or related interest payments that tie back to high-risk jurisdictions, compliance teams can flag suspicious external flows or potential regulatory evasion.

  • Consolidates information on jurisdictions with high AML/CFT risk, including known regulatory weaknesses or inadequate customs oversight.
  • Assists in prioritizing investigations when bonded warehouses operate in regions prone to minimal enforcement or higher incidences of illicit trade.

Offers risk-based insights on countries, regions, and regulatory environments. In relation to Burn and Mint Transfers, this data:

  • Identifies potential use of burn addresses or bridging services in high-risk or unverified jurisdictions
  • Highlights cross-border layering strategies exploiting weaker regulatory controls
  • Supports deeper geographic risk analysis of complex cross-chain token movements

Compiles AML/CFT risk ratings and disclosure requirements across various jurisdictions. This aids in identifying high-risk or secrecy-friendly regions used to obscure beneficial ownership or launder funds into legitimate enterprises.

  • Consolidated information on AML/CFT regulations, enforcement practices, and risk ratings by country or jurisdiction.
  • Directly helps flag applications for citizenship/residency originating from or targeting high-risk or secrecy-prone jurisdictions.
  • Supports AML detection efforts by correlating the applicant’s geographical background or investment targets with known risk factors in CBI/RBI programs.
  • Rates countries and regions based on AML/CFT enforcement levels, revealing captive insurance entities registered in minimal-oversight or secrecy jurisdictions.
  • Enables risk-based analysis of cross-border premium payments or claim settlements.
  • Highlights jurisdictions with weak AML frameworks or incomplete carbon market regulations.
  • Supports risk assessment of carbon credit trades that involve brokers or platforms in high-risk regions, enabling targeted investigations of questionable cross-border activity.
T0065.001
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  • Consolidates country and regional risk information, including AML regulatory environments, corruption indices, and known weak borders.
  • Assists AML teams in identifying high-risk travel routes or jurisdictions where cash couriers can evade strict controls.
  • Helps flag suspicious itineraries involving known high-risk corridors or frequent changes to avoid regulated border crossings.
T0091
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Geographical risk data outlines known high-risk jurisdictions, AML enforcement levels, and risk ratings, including:

  • Country-specific red flags or heightened regulatory scrutiny.
  • Contextual information on cross-border transactions.

Identifying chargebacks initiated from high-risk regions helps detect potentially fraudulent disputes and laundering attempts involving jurisdictions with lax oversight.

  • Classifies countries and regions by AML/CFT risk profiles, highlighting jurisdictions with weak governance and lax oversight.
  • Identifies cross-border donation flows originating from or transiting through high-risk areas.
  • Helps investigators prioritize scrutiny of charities receiving funds from regions known for higher terrorism or money laundering risks.
  • Consolidates risk information on high-tax and low-tax jurisdictions, cross-border hotspots, and regulatory regimes.
  • Identifies border regions frequently used for contraband tobacco movements and flags suspicious fund flows involving these locations.
  • Supports prioritizing enhanced monitoring where tobacco smuggling risks are highest.
  • Consolidates information on high-risk regions, regulatory environments, and AML/CFT compliance standards.
  • Highlights the use of recently formed or front companies in jurisdictions with weaker enforcement or higher corruption risk.
  • Flags the unusual involvement of multiple risky locations in circular L/C transactions, raising suspicion of trade misrepresentation.

Consolidates risk indicators and AML/CFT enforcement levels by country or region. Investigators can flag shipments or payments moving through high-risk jurisdictions or tax havens frequently exploited in smuggling schemes.

Consolidated information on countries and jurisdictions, including AML/CFT regulations, levels of enforcement, and risk indicators.

  • Identifies free trade zones and high-risk regions frequently exploited for trade-based money laundering.
  • Supports risk-based screening of shipments routed through less regulated jurisdictions.
  • Consolidates risk profiles of various jurisdictions, including known secrecy havens or offshore centers.
  • Flags consulting firms routing transactions through high-risk regions without legitimate reasons, revealing possible efforts to obscure illicit flows.
  • Provides profiling of jurisdictions with weak corporate disclosure requirements.
  • Identifies mismatches between a company’s registration location and its principal business markets.
  • Aids in assessing cross-border layering risks where corporations exploit varying disclosure obligations.

Consolidates information on higher-risk or poorly regulated jurisdictions, including AML enforcement practices and regulatory frameworks. Leveraging this data helps the correspondent bank apply enhanced due diligence measures and detect potentially suspicious cross-border transactions flowing from or into high-risk areas.

Consolidates data on the AML/CFT risk profiles of different countries or regions. This data assists investigators by:

  • Flagging countertrade transactions involving jurisdictions lacking robust regulations or oversight.
  • Prioritizing scrutiny of deals in corruption-prone or high-risk regions.
  • Aggregates current risk assessments for each jurisdiction, focusing on AML/CFT regulations, enforcement levels, and known vulnerabilities.
  • Helps identify higher-risk regions where local agents may exploit lax controls, facilitating the detection of suspicious cross-border dealings.
  • Provides risk ratings and AML/CFT enforcement levels across different countries or regions.
  • Identifies high-risk or weakly regulated jurisdictions that may be chosen for cross-border cash declarations.
  • Flags unusual or high-risk routes used to move currency under the guise of legitimate declarations.

Provides consolidated risk ratings, regulatory information, and enforcement profiles for different countries and regions. By referencing this data, investigators can identify unusual cross-border payment routes involving higher-risk or conflict-prone jurisdictions, ensure enhanced scrutiny of transactions in weakly regulated areas, and spot potential layering schemes exploiting jurisdictional vulnerabilities.

  • Centralizes risk ratings, AML/CFT compliance statuses, and details about cross-border financial frameworks.
  • Identifies high-risk jurisdictions or specialized payment systems (e.g., SUCRE) often targeted for document manipulation schemes.
T0011.002
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  • Consolidates risk profiles for countries and regions, including information on regulatory regimes and cross-border AML requirements.
  • Identifies discrepancies when crypto ATM activity occurs in high-risk or unexpected jurisdictions, highlighting potential layering.
  • Consolidates information on AML/CFT laws, regulatory enforcement, and risk profiles by jurisdiction.
  • Identifies high-risk or poorly regulated cryptocurrency exchanges used for layering and obfuscating beneficial ownership in this technique.
  • Displays risk ratings for countries and regions known for facilitating or hosting loosely regulated mining operations.
  • Flags payments or connections to high-risk jurisdictions where minimal KYC or regulatory oversight may enable illicit mining.
  • Assists in assessing whether remote mining locations pose significant money laundering or sanctions-evasion risks.
T0016.002
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  • Consolidates risk ratings and regulatory details for various regions.
  • Detects unusual inbound transactions from uncharacteristic or high-risk jurisdictions, indicating potential cuckoo smurfing activities.
  • Consolidated information on AML/CFT enforcement levels and regulations across different countries.
  • Highlights regions with lax oversight or inadequate exchange controls, aligning with known laundering hotspots.
  • Assists in risk-scoring transactions involving high-risk or undersupervised jurisdictions for currency exchange.
T0003.001
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  • Consolidates AML/CFT risk profiles for countries and regions, highlighting areas with weak regulatory controls.
  • Supports risk-based monitoring by flagging transactions to custodial mixers in high-risk jurisdictions, aligning with suspicions of minimal AML oversight.

Provides risk classifications for countries and regions, highlighting secrecy jurisdictions or minimal tax regimes. By correlating transfers to these high-risk locales with declared income, investigators can identify structures created to conceal revenues or evade taxes, revealing deceptive filing patterns.

  • Highlights jurisdictions with weak controls, including free trade zones commonly exploited for the transshipment of illicit diamond consignments.
  • Supports risk-based prioritization of suspicious shipping routes or business relationships in high-risk areas.
  • Aggregates AML risk profiles of jurisdictions and legal frameworks.
  • Assists in flagging diamond trade routes that pass through high-risk countries with lax AML controls.
  • Consolidated information on countries’ AML/CFT regimes, risk ratings, and regulatory enforcement.

Identifying cross-border transactions with high-risk or lightly regulated jurisdictions helps detect layering or the flight of illicit funds under the guise of diplomatic privileges.

Provides insights into countries or regions with lax short-selling or share-lending regulations, or minimal enforcement. Firms can monitor dividend-related transactions originating from or flowing through high-risk jurisdictions to identify potential dividend stripping schemes.

  • Consolidates risk assessments of countries, regions, and jurisdictions.
  • Highlights high-risk or sanctioned areas where trade flows may be exploited.
  • Supports identification of unusual or unsupported shipping routes and potential geopolitical risk factors in documentary collections.

Provides detailed information on intranational differences in AML/CFT regulations, enforcement, and compliance standards, highlighting regions with weaker oversight where criminals might attempt to transport and deposit large sums of cash domestically. This data enables financial institutions to prioritize those areas for enhanced due diligence and detect unusual in-country cash flows consistent with bulk cash deliveries.

T0142
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  • Consolidates information on regional AML/CFT regulations, enforcement practices, and known high-risk areas.
  • Helps contextualize transactions involving jurisdictions with known drug production or trafficking routes.
  • Supports risk-based monitoring by highlighting cross-border dealings in regions with weaker oversight or higher incidence of narcotics activity.

Identifies high-risk regions where healthcare providers may be difficult to vet. This helps investigators apply enhanced scrutiny to early superannuation withdrawal requests that reference medical documentation from such jurisdictions.

  • Identifies foreign jurisdictions with weak AML controls or enforcement and highlights cross-border operational risks.
  • Helps detect educational institutions registered in high-risk locations yet directing transactions elsewhere, indicating possible laundering through foreign nonprofit entities.
  • Consolidates country-level regulatory environments and identifies regions with high risk or lax AML enforcement.
  • Identifies entertainment-related funds or sponsorships flowing from or to suspicious jurisdictions, enabling investigators to prioritize cross-border reviews.
  • Facilitates the recognition of high-risk geographies associated with multi-jurisdictional event promotions that may be used to layer illicit funds in the entertainment industry.
  • Consolidates information on regional AML/CFT risks, customs oversight, and regulatory enforcement levels.
  • Flags exports involving jurisdictions known for weak trade supervision or minimal invoice verification.
  • Guides enhanced monitoring of transactions where inflated export values may go unnoticed.
T0049
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Consolidated intelligence on regions or jurisdictions known for organized crime or extremist activities. This data assists in:

  • Flagging accounts receiving or sending funds to areas associated with extortion or forced payment schemes.
  • Enhancing risk-based monitoring by prioritizing geographies linked to intimidation or coercion.
  • Consolidates information on specific countries and regions, focusing on AML/CFT regulations, telemarketing industry norms, and relevant risk indicators.
  • Identifies discrepancies when entities claim extensive call-center operations in jurisdictions lacking a robust telemarketing sector or licensing frameworks.

Aggregates risk indicators for various countries and regions, including AML/CFT regulatory standards, enforcement levels, and known secrecy jurisdictions. Helps identify high-risk origins or routes of alleged foreign investments, flagging potential illicit proceeds disguised as FDI.

  • Provides insight into regulatory environments and the transparency of jurisdictions associated with issuing institutions.
  • Assists in detecting heightened risk from poorly regulated or opaque offshore entities that issue or handle suspect financial instruments.

Consolidates information on freeport jurisdictions known for secrecy laws or minimal disclosure obligations. Enables risk-based assessment of storage in high-secrecy regions and helps identify cross-border activity where local regulations may hinder standard AML controls.

  • Consolidates risk ratings and AML standards for different regions.
  • Pinpoints funnel account transactions involving high-risk or lax regulatory jurisdictions, highlighting suspicious cross-border flows.
  • Highlights jurisdictions with weaker AML/CFT enforcement or higher corruption risk.
  • Enables targeted monitoring of cross-border cash deposits that exploit regional differences in reporting thresholds or oversight.
  • Assists in risk-scoring geographically dispersed deposits and prioritizing investigative resources accordingly.

Consolidates country- and region-specific AML/CFT regulations, risk levels, and enforcement practices. Investigators can:

  • Pinpoint governance token transactions linked to jurisdictions with minimal AML oversight.
  • Identify potential regulatory arbitrage or non-compliant regions that criminals exploit to evade detection.
T0013.004
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Provides insight into high-risk or hawala-prevalent jurisdictions, enabling proactive risk scoring for cross-border flows that do not match customer profiles or declared business activities.

Highlights jurisdictions where high-denomination bills remain in frequent use or are subject to weak oversight. Correlating travel to these regions with unusual note transactions helps uncover potential cross-border cash smuggling activities.

  • Consolidates information on regions and countries known for weak AML controls or prevalent human trafficking.
  • Supports transaction monitoring by highlighting high-risk corridors or suspicious geographic flows.
  • Assists in prioritizing reviews of funds passing through trafficking hotspots or poorly regulated jurisdictions.

Supplies risk assessments for countries and regions, highlighting high-risk or sanctioned jurisdictions. Discrepancies between a customer's claimed domicile and the associated geographic risk profile can indicate falsified residency or manipulated identity claims.

T0145.001
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Consolidated information on high-risk regions, regulatory oversight levels, and environmental protection statuses helps identify jurisdictions known for illegal logging or weak controls. This information guides enhanced scrutiny of timber transactions from those areas.

Provides risk profiles of regions and jurisdictions, highlighting areas with weak oversight or prevalent illegal mining. This helps flag the movement of precious metals through high-risk routes or smelting points.

  • Identifies high-risk or weakly regulated jurisdictions where gambling operations may be exploited for money laundering.
  • Flags mismatches between a customer's stated location and the jurisdiction of the gaming venue or platform.
  • Assists compliance teams in assessing cross-border risk exposure for in-person or hybrid gambling transactions.
  • Consolidates risk assessments for countries and regions, highlighting regulatory frameworks, AML/CFT enforcement levels, and potential vulnerabilities.
  • Supports targeted oversight of sub-agents operating in offshore or high-risk jurisdictions, enabling risk-based monitoring of payment flows.
  • Contains risk assessments of AML/CFT controls and enforcement levels across various jurisdictions.
  • Identifies ties to high-risk or under-regulated regions susceptible to hidden insider trading activity.
  • Consolidates information on high-risk jurisdictions, AML regulations, and geographic risk factors.
  • Flags cross-border instant exchanges involving suspicious or prohibited regions, indicating elevated laundering risk.
  • Provide risk ratings and watchlists for jurisdictions with known secrecy or weak AML enforcement.
  • Flag cross-border premium payments or annuity disbursements involving high-risk regions.
  • Identify potential higher risk associated with policyholders or beneficiaries connected to these jurisdictions.

This information supports enhanced scrutiny of suspicious cross-border annuity transactions and helps detect geographic-based ML red flags.

  • Consolidates information on high-risk or secrecy-prone jurisdictions and their level of AML/CFT enforcement.
  • Identifies policyholders or beneficiaries repeatedly located in high-risk regions, flagging potential international layering tactics and highlighting anomalous cross-border insurance policy transfers.
  • Identifies whether refunds or withdrawals are directed to jurisdictions with weak AML regulations or high levels of financial secrecy, enabling enhanced scrutiny of cross-border policy disbursements.
  • Flags transactions flowing to or from high-risk regions, supporting more targeted investigations into insurance policy overfunding and subsequent layering techniques.
  • Identifies offshore or secrecy jurisdictions with lax regulations frequently involved in manipulated insurance schemes.
  • Flags high-risk regions or countries for suspicious cross-border premium or claim transfers.
  • Identifies high-risk or non-cooperative jurisdictions where intermediaries may operate to evade stricter AML controls.
  • Flags intermediary accounts or transactions linked to regions with elevated money laundering vulnerabilities.
  • Consolidates risk assessments and regulatory information on specific countries or regions.
  • Identifies jurisdictions known for weak transparency or lax oversight in property transactions.
  • Assists analysts in monitoring high-risk geographic targets for potentially illicit real estate investments.
  • Country-level AML/CFT risk ratings, regulatory requirements, and enforcement practices.
  • Highlights suspicious use of offshore or high-secrecy jurisdictions where private investment companies can obscure illicit proceeds or evade oversight.

Provides insight into high-risk jurisdictions, AML/CFT regulations, and enforcement levels across regions. Criminals may exploit weak oversight in certain jurisdictions to layer or integrate illicit capital through private equity or hedge funds.

  • Consolidates information on AML/CFT regulatory environments, legal frameworks, and enforcement practices across various jurisdictions.
  • Supports the identification of high-risk CBI/RBI programs in jurisdictions with minimal oversight and suspicion regarding large cross-border capital transfers from high-risk regions.

Details risk levels associated with various jurisdictions, including those with weak AML regulations or known secrecy practices. This data supports the screening of fund domicile and cross-border investment flows for potential layering or concealment in high-risk or offshore locations.

  • Aggregates information on high-risk jurisdictions, regulatory requirements, and known trade anomalies.
  • Flags invoiced transactions involving suspect regions or mismatched business addresses potentially linked to invoice manipulation.
  • Consolidates risk profiles of jurisdictions lacking adequate valuation oversight.
  • Highlights frequent jewelry transactions routed through high-risk regions, aiding in the detection of potential layering and value manipulation schemes.

Highlights AML regulations and enforcement levels across different regions, enabling the identification of betting activity concentrated in areas with weaker oversight. Correlating this data with actual betting shop locations helps detect deliberate exploitation of lower-compliance jurisdictions to launder illicit funds.

  • Consolidates country risk ratings, regulatory environments, and corruption indices for various jurisdictions.
  • Pinpoints loans tied to regions with lax AML controls or high corruption risk, consistent with known loan-based laundering practices.
  • Informs risk-based scrutiny for cross-border lending to higher-risk jurisdictions.
T0144.015
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Consolidates details on countries or regions with weak or lax lottery regulations. Investigators use this data to flag entities claiming to manage sweepstakes in high-risk jurisdictions and to identify unusual transaction flows to or from known hotspots for fraudulent lottery activities.

  • Consolidates risk information on countries' AML/CFT compliance and enforcement practices.
  • Pinpoints higher-risk jurisdictions lacking robust regulatory oversight, where illicit market manipulation activity may be more easily concealed.
  • Assists in focusing surveillance on trades originating from or routed through weakly regulated regions.

Aggregates information on high-risk or secrecy jurisdictions, enabling checks on offshore or cross-border mirror trades. By correlating trade and fund transfer destinations with known low-transparency regions, institutions can detect higher-risk layering patterns that lack legitimate commercial rationale.

  • Profile countries or regions based on their AML/CFT regulations, transparency, and level of corruption risk.
  • Flag high-risk jurisdictions or secrecy havens where public officials may transfer stolen funds to hinder tracing.

Provides risk profiles and AML/CFT regulatory information for various jurisdictions, enabling institutions to identify high-risk regions where multiple cross-currency swaps may be conducted to exploit lax oversight. This data helps investigators pinpoint patterns of frequent multi-jurisdictional transfers and assess heightened layering risks in specific countries.

  • Identifies regulatory weaknesses and levels of secrecy in various jurisdictions.
  • Highlights high-risk or offshore locations commonly exploited to create multi-layered corporate entities.
  • Assists investigators in prioritizing cross-border flows for enhanced scrutiny.

Provides risk insights on specific countries and regions, including their AML/CFT frameworks, corruption indices, and known vulnerabilities in citizenship-by-investment programs. Linking these risk ratings to account openings or transactional activity tied to high-risk jurisdictions helps detect layering schemes involving alternate passports from secrecy havens or jurisdictions with weaker AML enforcement.

Compiles risk profiles of different jurisdictions and helps flag invoices originating from high-risk or weakly regulated regions. This supports enhanced scrutiny of repeated invoicing tied to high-risk areas.

  • Identifies offshore regions with lax licensing standards or weak AML regulations.
  • Flags high-risk countries often used by illicit gambling operators seeking anonymity or minimal disclosure.

Using this data, institutions can apply enhanced scrutiny to transactions and registrations tied to suspect offshore hubs, strengthening AML efforts.

Consolidates information on jurisdictions with lax AML oversight and high offshore secrecy. This data helps flag the use of offshore insurance policies in regions known for minimal regulatory scrutiny, linking policy activities to geographic risk assessments.

Consolidates risk profiles of countries and territories, including secrecy or high-risk jurisdictions. This data helps identify offshore or uncooperative issuers of prepaid cards and e-wallets, enabling targeted monitoring of cross-border activities likely to facilitate laundering.

Contains jurisdiction-specific risk indicators, AML regulations, and enforcement records. This data:

• Flags secrecy havens or countries with weak AML oversight used in offshore transfers. • Informs risk-based analyses of cross-border flows to high-risk destinations. • Helps prioritize enhanced due diligence for transfers involving known offshore hotspots.

  • Maps countries, territories, and regions to their AML/CFT risk profiles, highlighting secrecy jurisdictions or areas with weak oversight.
  • Facilitates enhanced screening of transactions and accounts linked to high-risk locations.
  • Supports risk-based monitoring and alerts when repeated or unexplained usage of such jurisdictions is detected.
  • Consolidates risk profiles of countries and jurisdictions, including AML/CFT regulations, enforcement levels, and corruption indices.
  • Helps pinpoint high-risk or secrecy-prone regions involved in manipulated oil trade routes.
  • Informs enhanced due diligence triggers when suspicious corridors or partner jurisdictions appear in oil-related transactions.
  • Provides risk assessments of global jurisdictions, including regulatory strength, AML/CFT enforcement practices, and relevant country-specific advisories.

  • Helps identify high-risk cross-border movements of game tokens or digital items, especially where criminals exploit weaker AML regimes.

Contains risk ratings and regulatory information by country or region. Reviewing this data helps identify OTC brokers operating in high-risk or weakly regulated jurisdictions, aligning with known hotspots for unregulated cryptocurrency trading.

T0067.001
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Provides consolidated information on high-risk or lightly regulated jurisdictions, helping to identify payment token transactions or counterparties associated with areas known for weaker AML/CFT compliance and detecting potential exploitation of regulatory gaps.

T0144.009
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  • Consolidates risk ratings, regulatory profiles, and AML/CFT enforcement data for different countries and territories.
  • Flags high-risk regions known for pig butchering call-center operations, enabling enhanced scrutiny of cross-border transactions.
  • Assists in assessing the legitimacy of fund flows directed to or from suspicious jurisdictions.
T0148
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Consolidated information on regional risk, maritime piracy hotspots, and cross-border vulnerabilities is used to flag transactions flowing from high-risk piracy regions or carrying elevated jurisdictional risk. This aids in detecting potentially illicit ransom-related activity.

  • Consolidates AML/CFT risk profiles of countries and jurisdictions.
  • Flags transactions involving high-risk or weakly regulated regions that facilitate precious commodity smuggling.
  • Provides risk ratings, relevant AML/CFT laws, and enforcement details by region.
  • Flags high-risk jurisdictions known for sourcing precursor chemicals, such as certain regions in the People’s Republic of China.
  • Supports enhanced due diligence on cross-border transfers and trade activity.
  • Consolidates information on regulatory environments and AML/CFT enforcement levels by jurisdiction.
  • Flags high-risk or poorly regulated regions where privacy coin usage may be prevalent or unmonitored, helping investigators target higher-risk geographic corridors for privacy coin transactions.

Offers region-specific risk ratings and information on AML/CFT regulatory environments.

  • Identifies localities with significant organized crime presence or paramilitary influence.
  • Flags cross-border transfers to jurisdictions with weak AML controls potentially used for layering extorted funds.

Consolidates risk information about jurisdictions known for secrecy or limited AML transparency. Flags higher-risk proxies or beneficial owners operating from these areas, enabling deeper due diligence to identify concealed ownership.

T0015.002
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  • Provides details on high-risk jurisdictions and data centers with weak AML oversight.
  • Aids in detecting network traffic from regions commonly used by criminals for proxy-based obfuscation.
  • Supports investigators in evaluating whether certain IP addresses or hosting providers are operating in risky or non-cooperative jurisdictions.
  • Consolidates data on high-risk jurisdictions, including unregulated or foreign-based cryptocurrency exchanges.
  • Aids in flagging ransom proceeds liquidated in regions with weak AML controls or minimal regulatory oversight.
  • Alerts investigators to geographic risks associated with cross-border movements of ill-gotten funds following ransomware extortion.

Aggregates AML/CFT enforcement data, sanctions lists, and risk ratings for various countries. This facilitates the detection of red/green clause beneficiaries or intermediaries located in offshore or high-risk jurisdictions where regulatory oversight is weak.

  • Consolidates information on jurisdictions with elevated money laundering or sanctions risks.
  • Enables identification of accounts or transactions linked to higher-risk geographies, supporting enhanced due diligence on potential mule accounts operating in or routing funds to such locations.

Provides risk ratings and control assessments of different jurisdictions, correlating claimed residency with actual login or transaction geolocations. Identifies potential exploitation of countries with lax remote verification standards or misalignment between declared location and high-risk operation zones.

T0020.001
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  • Contains information on high-risk or sanctioned jurisdictions, including those known for lax AML/CFT controls.
  • Helps identify and flag mining-related transactions linked to countries where remote mining services might facilitate sanctions evasion or added anonymity.
  • Consolidates information on jurisdictions with weak construction permit requirements or lax AML/CFT enforcement.
  • Aids in flagging properties located in high-risk areas where inflated renovation costs may go undetected due to minimal oversight.
  • Consolidates risk assessments of countries or regions known for high rates of fraud or minimal AML controls.
  • Enables investigators to spot potentially suspicious international transfers linked to romance mule recruitment in high-risk jurisdictions.
  • Aids in prioritizing enhanced due diligence for customers or counterparties operating from or sending funds to these regions.
  • Provides risk ratings and AML regulatory conditions across various locations.
  • Highlights banks operating in high-secrecy jurisdictions where criminals may prefer renting deposit boxes.
  • Assists in identifying elevated risk scenarios stemming from deposit box usage in weak AML environments.
  • Consolidates country- and region-specific regulatory and sanctions risk information.
  • Flags high-risk or sanctioned jurisdictions in transaction flows, supporting targeted investigations for possible sanctions evasion activities.

Consolidates AML/CFT risk indicators and beneficial ownership transparency levels across various regions, supporting the detection of:

  • Securities accounts tied to secrecy-friendly jurisdictions with minimal disclosure.
  • High-risk or lightly regulated industries lacking robust beneficial ownership oversight.
  • Multi-jurisdictional setups that obscure the actual controllers behind accounts.

This data enables a risk-based review of complex cross-border structures used in securities account manipulation.

  • Provides country- or region-specific AML/CFT risk profiles and regulatory landscapes.
  • Flags high-risk or secrecy-prone jurisdictions commonly used to obscure beneficial ownership.
  • Alerts investigators to potential misuse of offshore accounts or cross-border structures for service contract manipulation.
  • Outlines AML risk levels for specific regions and jurisdictions hosting sports clubs or sponsoring entities.
  • Assists in identifying high-risk areas known for lax financial regulations where criminals may channel funds via sports sponsorship.
  • Consolidates information on high-risk or weakly regulated jurisdictions relevant to syndicated trade finance transactions.
  • Aids in evaluating the cross-border dimension of syndicated deals, highlighting potential regulatory gaps exploited to mask beneficial ownership or inflate loan values.

Aggregates risk profiles for countries and financial institutions, highlighting those with AML/CFT weaknesses or high corruption rates. Identifying multiple third-party payments originating from high-risk jurisdictions helps flag transactions that deviate from a customer’s usual geographic profile and may signal laundering attempts.

T0144.014
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  • Provides risk profiles and regulatory details for various jurisdictions.
  • Identifies regions with minimal real estate licensing or weak consumer protection, which are used to register timeshare scam companies.
  • Flags incoming payments from higher-regulation regions as potential high-risk cross-border transactions.

Provides risk assessments and enforcement records tied to specific regions or jurisdictions, identifying high-risk ports or countries. Flags unusual trade routes that deviate from normal patterns, helping to narrow down potential diversion schemes.

Assesses the AML risk profiles of countries involved in trade finance transactions. Investigators can prioritize enhanced scrutiny when transactions repeatedly involve high-risk or secrecy jurisdictions known for weak AML controls.

  • Consolidates country risk levels, AML/CFT compliance standards, and known vulnerabilities related to trade misinvoicing.
  • Supports enhanced due diligence by focusing investigative efforts on higher-risk jurisdictions and trade lanes frequently associated with misinvoiced transactions.

Consolidates information on AML/CFT regulations, enforcement, and risk levels across different jurisdictions. Investigators can pinpoint high-risk routes and identify suspicious multi-jurisdictional structuring or exploitation of weaker regulatory environments, which are prevalent in trade-based laundering.

  • Consolidates risk profiles of various jurisdictions, including known secrecy havens.
  • Highlights high-risk regions with weak AML regulations frequently involved in transaction chaining.
  • Helps investigators detect transfers passing through or originating in jurisdictions with no legitimate connection to the customer.
  • Identifies secrecy-friendly jurisdictions with weak or non-transparent beneficial ownership requirements.
  • Helps pinpoint higher-risk trust structures established in offshore locales frequently exploited to conceal ultimate controllers.

Identifies high-risk states or regions known for unemployment benefit fraud, focusing monitoring efforts on claims or government disbursements originating from flagged jurisdictions and correlating unusual deposit volumes with known fraud hotspots.

Consolidates country- and region-specific regulations and AML/CFT risk factors, enabling the identification of high-risk or secrecy-prone jurisdictions commonly used by virtual companies to obscure beneficial ownership.

T0094.002
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  • Provides data on AML/CFT regulatory environments, enforcement levels, and risk ratings across various jurisdictions.
  • Flags accounts or entities operating in high-risk or weakly regulated jurisdictions where collusive wash trading may go undetected.
  • Aids in prioritizing investigations by highlighting cross-border transactions involving higher-risk regions for potential wash trading.
  • Consolidates information on high-risk jurisdictions and AML/CFT enforcement practices.
  • Facilitates analysis of wire transfers to or from regions flagged for elevated risk, aligning with known layering channels.