Financial, Business & Tax Records

Documentation and official filings covering an entity's financial activities, including balance sheets, profit-and-loss statements, tax returns, and related records. Typically referenced to evaluate an entity's financial stability, verify reported performance, and identify discrepancies or anomalies in financial profiles.

[
Code
DS0007
]
[
Name
Financial, Business & Tax Records
]
[
Version
1.0
]
[
Category
Business & Financial Records
]
[
Created
2025-04-02
]
[
Modified
2025-04-02
]

Related Techniques

Encompasses official financial statements, tax returns, and supporting business documentation. By reviewing details such as journal entries, balance sheets, and tax filings, investigators can spot irregular accrual entries, retroactive revenue adjustments, or unjustified reclassifications, all of which are hallmarks of accrual manipulation.

Covers official financial statements, tax returns, and declarations of income or expenses. Comparing reported farm revenues and declared operating costs with subsidy requests can reveal inconsistencies that indicate fraudulent subsidy claims.

  • Consolidates balance sheets, profit-and-loss statements, and official tax filings.
  • Verifies reported revenues, operating expenses, and agricultural yields against declared financial data to detect inconsistencies.
  • Identifies inflated or false financial statements used to disguise illicit funds as legitimate agribusiness income.

Offers official financial statements, tax returns, and business records to cross-verify declared income or assets with large all-cash real estate purchases, enabling the detection of unsubstantiated funds or unexplained wealth.

  • Official filings such as balance sheets, tax returns, and profit-and-loss statements.
  • Helps compare the financial capacity of parties with the settlement amounts claimed in arbitration, identifying disproportionate or dubious awards.

Contain an entity’s financial statements, tax filings, and business performance data, enabling investigators to compare declared beneficial ownership structures against reported revenues, expenses, and tax obligations. This comparison helps identify inconsistencies that may indicate ownership manipulation.

T0061.004
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Contains official filings of earnings, taxes, and business revenues. Cross-referencing these records with substantial bond returns helps detect discrepancies, such as significantly higher interest income than reported income, suggesting potential laundering using bond instruments.

Covers official financial statements, reported business income, and tax filings, enabling the detection of discrepancies between declared revenues and significant capital injections. Investigators can identify suspiciously high investments that lack clear justification and verify alignment with legitimate business performance.

  • Review audited financials, tax returns, and reported revenue to validate the insurer’s legitimate business scale.
  • Detect discrepancies or unusually rapid growth in assets, mismatched premiums versus claims, and large tax write-offs suggesting laundering via inflated premiums or bogus claims.
  • Offers insight into declared revenues, tax filings, and corporate financial statements.
  • Assists in detecting inconsistent VAT returns or questionable tax refund claims associated with carbon credit carousel schemes and advanced layering techniques.
T0144.007
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  • Contains official financial statements, tax returns, and supporting business filings.
  • Enables comparison of reported turnover and VAT returns against actual documented income and expenses.
  • Detects discrepancies and anomalies indicative of carousel fraud, such as inflated or repetitive VAT refund claims.
  • Include tax returns, financial statements, and official filings of revenue and expenses.
  • Comparing reported payroll expenses and tax liabilities with observed cash wage payouts helps detect under-reported income or hidden wage distributions.
  • Documents reported financial statements, including wage expenses, payroll taxes, and business income.
  • Allows investigators to compare official wage expenditures against actual cash outflows, revealing concealed labor expenses for undocumented workers.
  • Contains official filings such as audited financial statements, operating expenditures, tax returns, and related documentation.
  • Reveals discrepancies between reported charitable expenditures and actual donation inflows, indicating potential misappropriation.
  • Aids investigators in matching the declared financial activity of non-profits against the real usage of funds.
  • Includes official filings and statements regarding revenue, taxes, and overall financial performance.
  • Reveals whether reported cigarette revenues align with paid excise or import duties, helping to detect undeclared or underreported tobacco imports.
  • Uncovers discrepancies in tax filings or business revenues that could indicate proceeds from smuggling operations.

Provides official financial statements, tax returns, and related filings that help verify declared consulting revenues, operational expenses, and tax compliance. These records enable analysts to detect discrepancies in reported income, identify artificially inflated fees, and confirm whether criminals are using timely tax payments to appear more credible while concealing illicit proceeds.

  • Encompasses financial statements, tax filings, and profit-and-loss reports.
  • Reveals discrepancies in reported valuations or manipulative accounting practices.
  • Assists investigators in verifying whether reported corporate finances match real economic activity.
T0051
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Covers profit-and-loss statements, balance sheets, and tax returns, enabling verification of reported income and expenditures. In corruption probes, this data reveals hidden revenue streams, sham businesses, or inconsistencies suggesting kickbacks or embezzlement.

Provide audited or official financial statements and filings. Investigators compare these records to internal transaction data or user-uploaded documents to detect mismatched balances, manipulated entries, or fabricated invoices.

Contains official tax filings and financial statements revealing multiple or duplicative reimbursement claims for the same dividend. Cross-referencing this information with trading data helps uncover fraudulent dividend stripping schemes.

  • Contains official tax returns, financial statements, business registrations, and related filings.
  • Allows cross-verification of claimed operating losses or payroll data used in relief applications.
  • Helps detect inflated or inconsistent financials that deviate from historical filings, indicating potential fraud or misrepresentations.
  • Contains official financial statements, tax filings, and business registrations.
  • Supports verification of claimed production budgets, event expenses, and sponsorship income in entertainment ventures.
  • Identifies discrepancies between reported income and actual tax declarations or listed expenses that may indicate laundering.
  • Provides official filings and statements (e.g., balance sheets, tax returns, profit/loss statements).
  • Reveals discrepancies in reported revenue or business operations for companies suspected of concealing proceeds.
  • Assesses the legitimacy of cash flows from sectors prone to environmental crime (e.g., timber or fishing).
  • Supply official financial statements, tax returns, and other business filings to compare actual revenues, capacity, and tax claims.
  • Cross-check claimed export-related refunds or sudden revenue spikes against reported sales data and industry benchmarks to identify potential overvaluation.

Comprehensive financial statements, tax returns, and related filings demonstrate a vendor’s operational legitimacy. Cross-referencing reported business income, expenses, and tax liabilities helps uncover vendors with no genuine operational footprint, indicating a likely fake vendor setup.

Provides official financial statements, accounting records, and tax filings that can confirm or refute the legitimacy of reported liabilities. Facilitates cross-checking payables entries with declared expenses and verifying the authenticity of vendors or creditors. Supports identifying fabricated or inflated liabilities that do not match the entity’s operational or financial profile.

  • Data Provided: Official filings and historical financial documents (e.g., tax returns, profit-and-loss statements).
  • AML Relevance: Confirms whether declared wages and business income match legitimate financial history and tax data, helping detect forged or overstated wage records.
  • Provides official financial statements, tax filings, and business registrations detailing actual revenue, operational capacity, and corporate purpose.
  • Enables comparison of declared foreign capital injections against an entity’s legitimate financial profile to pinpoint discrepancies or lack of genuine commercial rationale.
  • Contains audited financial statements, profit-and-loss reports, and filed tax returns.
  • Assists in identifying revenue inconsistencies, such as reported earnings far exceeding plausible operational capacity.
  • Reveals discrepancies between declared jewelry sales and external market or transactional evidence.

Contains formal financial statements, tax returns, and business filings detailing labor costs, revenues, and workforce information. This enables investigators to compare declared payroll expenses against official tax declarations, identify discrepancies (e.g., inflated wages), and uncover ghost or phantom employees by analyzing potential mismatches in reported labor costs and actual tax or financial records.

  • Comprises official financial statements, profit-and-loss reports, and tax filings.
  • Reveals discrepancies between reported sales and declared income, helping identify fabricated or overstated revenue streams.
  • Corroborates or contradicts claims of legitimate commercial activity through comparison with operational capacity and transactional records.
T0058.001
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Includes financial statements and tax filings documenting revenues, expenses, and payroll costs. Comparing these disclosures with known industry benchmarks can reveal underreported wages or hidden profits associated with forced labor practices.

T0144
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  • Holds financial statements, profit-and-loss reports, and tax filings for entities.
  • Enables validation of reported income or expenses against actual business performance, highlighting potential fraud.
  • Helps spot discrepancies in revenues or asset flows that do not align with ordinary business operations, revealing artificial inflation or false documentation.

Contains financial statements, corporate filings, and tax returns, revealing a business’s revenue streams, expenses, and overall financial health. It can confirm the absence of legitimate income supporting significant "storage fees" or inconsistent flows from multiple shell entities to the same private storage facility.

  • Includes official financial statements, tax returns, and detailed business performance metrics.
  • Facilitates comparison of reported operating margins, revenues, and geographic coverage against industry norms to detect anomalies common in front company setups.
  • Includes official financial statements, business filings, and tax returns.
  • Validates whether sudden cross-border transfers or funnel deposit patterns align with legitimate financial activity, uncovering concealed or illicit proceeds.

Official financial filings, tax returns, and business statements are essential documents. Cross-referencing these records against relief program submissions can uncover discrepancies in reported revenue or operational scale, helping to expose misrepresentations used to qualify for government funds.

T0013.004
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Discloses officially filed financial statements, tax returns, and related documents. Used to identify mismatches between reported revenues and large amounts funneled through hawala channels, indicating potential illicit activity.

  • Contains balance sheets, profit-and-loss statements, tax filings, and related financial documentation for property management or real estate entities.

  • Enables cross-verification of declared operational income, rental revenue, and reported expenses against actual transaction flows, identifying discrepancies or inflated figures that suggest commingling.

Documents an entity’s financial statements, business performance, and tax filings, revealing discrepancies between declared production volumes and actual revenues. This helps detect undeclared or underreported income linked to illicit mineral sales.

Contains official financial statements, tax returns, and related disclosures for institutions and businesses. This data assists in detecting infiltration by identifying inconsistencies between reported bank financials and actual transaction volumes, suggesting that criminal insiders may be manipulating records to conceal illicit activities.

  • Provide official filings such as tax returns, balance sheets, and profit-and-loss statements.
  • Corroborate a policyholder’s declared financial capacity and sources of funds.
  • Reveal discrepancies between reported earnings or assets and large annuity contributions.

These records help confirm the legitimacy of funds used for annuity purchases and detect potential misrepresentation or laundering of illicit proceeds.

  • Includes official filings such as tax returns, balance sheets, and profit-and-loss statements.
  • Enables comparison of declared income or business revenues against high-value foreign real estate purchases.
  • Supports analysis of financial inconsistencies or anomalies indicative of money laundering activity through offshore property ownership.
  • Official filings such as tax returns, balance sheets, and profit-and-loss statements.
  • Comparative analysis can reveal discrepancies between an investment company’s reported activities and its actual financial operations, signaling possible laundering or false reporting.
T0144.017
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Contains official filings, tax returns, balance sheets, and profit-and-loss statements. Reviewing these documents helps confirm or refute an entity’s claimed investment performance and financial stability, flagging inconsistencies indicative of fraudulent activities.

These records disclose official financial statements, tax returns, and business performance data. By cross-referencing declared investment returns with official filings, investigators can detect inconsistencies that indicate manipulated valuations or fabricated performance. This helps confirm whether real operational data aligns with the reported fund performance, revealing potential misrepresentations or false returns central to investment fund manipulation.

  • Covers official financial statements, tax returns, and corporate filings that outline an entity’s financial performance and obligations.
  • Assists investigators in verifying actual financial capacity and legitimate sources of capital purportedly used to meet CBI/RBI thresholds.

Includes official filings such as profit-and-loss statements, balance sheets, tax returns, and comparative valuations for similar entities. Investigators can verify declared purchase prices, revenue, and expenses against standard benchmarks or historical data, identifying overvalued or undervalued acquisitions or overstated profits used to mask illicit funds.

  • Covers audited statements, tax returns, and related filings indicating actual revenues, expenses, and operational capacity.
  • Reveals overstated or falsified financials used to secure subsidized loan terms or justify larger loan amounts.
  • Uncovers discrepancies between reported and true performance, flagging fraudulent activity in loan applications.
  • Official financial statements, tax returns, and related filings reflect reported revenues, expenses, and liabilities.
  • Help identify inconsistencies or manipulations in recorded figures by cross-checking against actual business transactions and historical filings.

Contains an entity's or individual's financial statements, tax returns, and other filings. By comparing declared financial capacity with large premium payments or policy redemptions in offshore schemes, anomalies indicating laundering or layering can be detected.

  • Includes official financial statements, tax filings, and payroll records for a given entity.
  • Allows cross-referencing declared payroll liabilities and withholdings against actual reported headcounts and remuneration to detect potential underreporting.
  • Supports AML investigations by revealing discrepancies or anomalies in tax and financial disclosures, indicating possible payroll tax evasion activities.

Official financial statements and tax filings (e.g., tax returns, audited financials) verify an individual’s or entity’s declared income sources, wealth levels, and tax obligations. This data helps detect discrepancies between reported finances and large or frequent pension contributions, identifying potential illicit fund injections, layering, or unexplained rollovers within pension schemes.

  • Provide official filings such as financial statements, profit-and-loss reports, and tax returns of clubs and intermediaries.
  • Permit verification of declared endorsement or licensing revenues against actual commercial activities, uncovering discrepancies.
  • Detect potential tax irregularities and unsubstantiated income streams, indicative of inflated fees or nonexistent commercial exploitation tied to image rights deals.

Includes official financial statements, tax filings, and detailed business expense records.

  • Detects discrepancies between reported income and actual cash deposits that may signal extortion.
  • Highlights unexplained or excessive expenses aligning with protection payment demands.
  • Includes entities’ financial statements and tax filings, offering insights into reported revenue, operating expenses, and overall financial health.
  • Enables cross-verification of declared renovation costs against actual financial capacity and reported expenditures, highlighting discrepancies indicative of potential laundering.
  • Provides official financial statements, tax returns, and other filings indicating declared rental income.
  • Allows comparison of reported rental revenue with actual deposit data or property ownership records to expose inconsistencies or evidence of laundering.
T0144.003
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Covers an entity’s financial statements, tax filings, and business performance disclosures. Investigators can compare the project's claimed business model with actual filings to uncover discrepancies, which are frequent indicators of exit scams and rug pulls.

  • Includes financial statements, profit-and-loss records, and tax filings.
  • Compares declared consulting revenues with operational capacity or industry benchmarks.
  • Identifies unsubstantiated or over-inflated revenue claims intended to legitimize illicit funds.
  • Includes financial statements, tax returns, and other official filings.
  • Reveals discrepancies between reported business activities and actual financial performance.
  • Highlights a lack of genuine revenue or operational expenses, suggesting shell-type structures.
  • Data elements: Official financial statements, profit-and-loss reports, tax returns, and business filings showing the club’s broader financial health.
  • AML Utility: Enables cross-checking declared revenues from sponsorship, ticket sales, or transfers against verified financial disclosures, revealing inconsistencies that may indicate inflated income or laundered funds.
  • Provides insight into the normal operating revenues and reported financials of clubs or sponsoring entities.
  • Enables comparison of typical business size to sponsorship sums, highlighting disproportionately large or unjustified sponsorship payments that may indicate laundering.
  • Details an entity’s historical financial statements, declared tax information, and reported business activities.
  • Allows investigators to uncover discrepancies between the borrower’s actual capacity and the inflated loan amounts or trade volumes claimed in syndicated loan agreements.
  • Covers tax filings, balance sheets, and other official business financials.
  • Supports cross-referencing declared figures with internal records, uncovering manipulations or missing entries indicative of tampering.
  • Provides official filings such as tax returns, profit-and-loss statements, and balance sheets.
  • Enables detection of discrepancies between stated and actual revenues, identification of misclassified expenditures, and confirmation of reported taxable income.
T0147.002
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  • Includes official tax returns, financial statements, and historical filing data.
  • Compares declared income, reported business performance, and past filing patterns against refund claims.
  • Detects discrepancies, elevated refund amounts, or unusually frequent filing cycles linked to fraudulent tax rebates.
  • Includes official financial statements, tax returns, and related filings.
  • Reveals limited or fabricated financial footprints, indicating potential fictitious activity.

This data underpins the identification of shell companies formed briefly for illicit transactions or fraudulent tax schemes.

  • Covers official financial statements, tax returns, and business filings detailing revenues, expenses, and profit/loss.
  • Enables cross-referencing of declared transfer pricing, royalty fees, or management fees with actual financial performance and tax filings to spot potential under-reporting or inflated rates.

Includes official financial statements, profit-and-loss records, balance sheets, tax returns, and other formal business documents. This data:

  • Allows cross-checking of declared income against actual transaction histories to uncover underreported earnings.
  • Identifies significant gaps between reported revenue and observed cash inflows, indicating possible undeclared funds.
  • Provides insight into discrepancies within accountant-verified statements, aiming to detect complicit behavior in underreporting.

Includes balance sheets, profit-and-loss statements, and tax filings. Reviewing these records can uncover inconsistencies or a complete absence of legitimate financial documentation, which may indicate online-only or fictitious corporate entities.