Document Forger

An individual or entity that creates or alters official documents, such as identity, financial, or corporate records, for fraudulent or illicit use.

[
Code
AT0063
]
[
Name
Document Forger
]
[
Version
1.0
]
[
Category
Criminal & Illicit Networks
]
[
Created
2025-03-12
]
[
Modified
2025-04-02
]

Related Techniques

They create or alter official records to:

  • Produce fictitious invoices or ownership documents.
  • Inflate production outputs or farmland size to claim larger subsidy amounts.
  • Provide seemingly legitimate paperwork, masking false eligibility claims.

Document forgers enable asset valuation manipulation by:

  • Creating fraudulent provenance or authenticity documents that justify inflated or deflated asset prices.
  • Providing falsified paperwork that misleads financial institutions regarding true ownership or value, obstructing thorough due diligence on high-value transactions.

Document forgers support the misuse of bearer instruments by:

  • Creating or altering authenticity documents, issuance records, or chain-of-ownership materials.
  • Deceiving financial institutions during due diligence, obscuring the instruments' provenance.

They produce or alter trade documents—such as invoices, bills of lading, transport records, or shipping manifests—to:

  • Inflate or fabricate the quantity, value, or existence of goods.
  • Support the fraudulent nature of the bills of exchange.
  • Hinder financial institution checks by providing convincing yet falsified paperwork.

Document forgers support money laundering through bonded warehouses by:

  • Creating or altering customs, shipping, or certification documents, masking the true nature and value of goods stored under bonded arrangements.
  • Forging or repeatedly revising certificates for precious commodities (e.g., raw diamonds), complicating financial institutions’ efforts to verify asset legitimacy.
  • Amending bills of lading, invoices, and ownership records, thus concealing true beneficiaries behind warehoused assets and disrupting risk assessment.

Document forgers provide falsified or altered personal, financial, or background records to support CBI or RBI applications. This deception allows criminals to conceal illicit sources of wealth and prior offenses, undermining financial institutions' KYC and due diligence processes that depend on authentic identification documents.

T0144.010
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Document forgers enable check fraud by:

  • Producing stolen or fabricated identification used to open fraudulent bank accounts.
  • Altering checks (often referred to as “washing”) to change payee or amount details.

Financial institutions face difficulty in identifying these tampered checks before crediting accounts, leading to losses when the checks prove invalid.

Document forgers support cigarette smuggling by:

  • Producing fraudulent customs declarations, bills of lading, and tax stamps to misrepresent illicit shipments.
  • Enabling smugglers to label contraband cigarettes as duty-free or legitimate products.
  • Creating barriers for financial institutions seeking to validate transaction legitimacy and trade documentation.

Document forgers support the scheme by:

  • Altering or fabricating trade documentation, such as bills of lading, invoices, and shipping records, to validate each letter of credit.
  • Presenting plausible but false paperwork, enabling criminals to bypass financial institution checks on underlying commercial activity.

They create falsified or altered trade documentation, such as invoices and shipping records, that misrepresent product quantity, type, or origin. These forged documents enable criminals to:

  • Move illicitly harvested resources across borders as though they were legitimate goods.
  • Deceive financial institutions and customs authorities by disguising the true nature of the transactions.

Document forgers knowingly produce or manipulate bills of lading, invoices, and other shipping records. By falsifying cargo type, quantity, or value:

  • They enable smugglers to bypass customs scrutiny, blending contraband with legitimate shipments.
  • Financial institutions encounter misleading documentation during trade-related payments, hampering accurate due diligence.

They produce or alter bills of lading, invoices, letters of credit, or related shipping files. By falsifying commodity descriptions and values, they obstruct financial institutions' ability to verify authentic trade documentation.

They produce or alter documents such as import/export declarations, shipping manifests, and trade invoices to disguise the true nature of counterfeit shipments.

  • Enable criminals to misrepresent the origin or value of goods, undermining financial institutions' ability to verify legitimate trade transactions.
  • Facilitate the integration of illicit product revenue by making financial flows appear compliant with official documentation.

Document forgers facilitate laundering in countertrade by:

  • Producing or altering commercial invoices, bills of lading, and other shipping documents to reflect inflated or falsified values.
  • Enabling repetitive or cyclical shipments to appear legitimate on paper, masking the reality of non-existent or overvalued commodities.
  • Undermining financial institutions’ verification measures, as fraudulent paperwork circumvents routine authentication checks.

Document forgers knowingly create or alter cross-border settlement records to:

  • Equip criminals with seemingly authentic trade documentation supporting fraudulent cross-border transactions.
  • Fabricate or manipulate invoice data, shipping manifests, or other settlement details to disguise illicit funds.

This role undermines financial institutions’ due diligence processes by concealing the true nature of financial flows behind falsified paperwork.

Document forgers enable this technique by:

  • Creating or altering import, export, and shipping documents that inflate or misrepresent diamond values.
  • Facilitating repeated re-exports of the same parcels under forged paperwork, deceiving trade finance providers and other financial institutions.

Document forgers create or alter digital records—such as invoices, statements, or supporting documents—to:

  • Produce convincingly formatted or signature-verified files that hide illicit origins.
  • Mislead financial institutions’ compliance checks by presenting fraudulent paperwork that appears authentic.

Their activities obscure fund ownership and complicate KYC and transaction verification processes, directly enabling digital document manipulation schemes.

  • Produces or alters official documents, such as identification, financial statements, or corporate filings, at the request of criminals seeking to obscure ownership or transaction details.
  • Undermines financial institutions’ due diligence and KYC processes, as forged paperwork can appear authentic and bypass routine checks, masking the movement of illicit funds.

Document forgers enable fraudulent early superannuation withdrawals by:

  • Producing or altering supporting paperwork, such as medical certificates or hardship documents.
  • Undermining financial institutions’ efforts to verify authenticity, allowing disbursements on false pretenses.

They create or alter supporting records, such as tax returns or payroll statements, to misrepresent eligibility for economic relief. These falsified documents enable fraudulent claims that financial institutions process, undermining normal verification procedures.

Document forgers supply fake permits, customs documents, and other trade paperwork for illicit resource extraction. They:

  • Produce falsified invoices or records to obscure illegal origins or quantities of natural resources.
  • Undermine standard verification processes, enabling criminals to appear compliant with import, export, or environmental regulations.
  • Hinder financial institution due diligence by making records appear legitimate in cross-border transactions.

Document forgers produce or alter identification papers, such as passports or driver’s licenses, specifically to defeat financial institutions’ KYC checks. By creating convincing counterfeit documents, they:

  • Facilitate criminals’ account openings under false names.
  • Render traditional verification methods (e.g., visual inspections) ineffective.

Produces or alters wage statements, identity documents, and other records by:

  • Creating fictitious pay stubs or employee rosters to support false benefit applications.
  • Giving the appearance of valid documentation that can bypass standard verification checks, reducing flags by financial institutions or government agencies.
  • Collaborating with or being hired by fraudulent applicants or complicit businesses to authenticate nonexistent employment relationships.

They produce or alter key records, including corporate filings, board resolutions, or valuation reports, to legitimize fictitious M&A transactions. By fabricating evidence of corporate activity, they help illicit operators disguise illicit funds as lawful deal proceeds.

Document forgers support fictitious sales schemes by:

  • Producing or altering invoices, shipping records, and sales contracts to validate nonexistent transactions.
  • Fabricating the appearance of goods or services in transit, concealing the lack of actual deliveries.

Their falsified paperwork undermines financial institutions' due diligence, masking red flags related to the authenticity of transactions.

Document forgers enable fictitious trade transactions by:

  • Producing or altering trade documentation such as invoices, bills of lading, or customs records.
  • Supporting inflated or entirely fraudulent claims for goods that never ship.

Financial institutions relying on these documents may unwittingly approve trade financing or process cross-border payments for non-existent goods.

They create or alter official financial instruments, such as letters of credit, checks, or promissory notes, by adjusting key details like amounts, payee information, and reference numbers to legitimize otherwise illicit transfers. By presenting these falsified documents, criminals circumvent routine AML checks and obscure the flow of illicit funds.

T0144
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Document forgers knowingly produce or alter records, enabling fraudsters to:

  • Submit fabricated identity documentation or business records to financial institutions and government programs.
  • Support sham accounts or false claims, thereby generating illicit funds under deceptive credentials.
T0069.002
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Document forgers produce or alter shipping records, invoices, and bills of lading for phantom shipments. By falsifying essential trade documentation, they:

  • Enable criminals to justify fund transfers for nonexistent goods.
  • Undermine financial institutions’ ability to confirm the reality of cargo, as due diligence often relies on paper-based documentation rather than physical inspections.

Document forgers create or alter official records to support fraudulent eligibility claims for relief programs. They:

  • Produce falsified identification documents, tax records, or corporate filings.
  • Enable criminals to bypass standard verification processes, hindering accurate customer due diligence at financial institutions.

Document forgers facilitate high-value goods laundering by:

  • Producing or altering authenticity certificates and ownership records to legitimize illicitly obtained artwork, antiques, or precious commodities.
  • Enabling criminals to inflate or disguise asset values, further hindering financial institutions' ability to detect suspicious origins.

Document forgers enable identity impersonation by:

  • Creating counterfeit or altered documents, such as passports or corporate records, that criminals use to pass KYC checks.
  • Supplying fraudulent credentials to help impersonators appear legitimate to financial institutions.

This role undercuts accurate customer verification, allowing illicit operators to establish or take over accounts undetected.

Document forgers create or alter official identification records, such as passports or driver's licenses, enabling criminals to open accounts or assume another person's identity. By producing convincing counterfeit documents or tampering with legitimate credentials, they circumvent financial institutions' KYC checks and obscure true beneficial ownership. This hinders due diligence processes and complicates subsequent investigations into suspicious account activities.

T0145.001
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Document forgers create or alter:

  • Logging permits and other regulatory papers.
  • Shipping and export documents for timber.

These falsified records allow criminals to misrepresent timber origins and frustrate financial institutions’ due diligence on trade transactions.

Document forgers knowingly produce or modify mining permits, shipping documents, or export licenses, enabling criminals to:

  • Legitimize unauthorized mining or export activities on paper.
  • Conceal true production volumes or origins in compliance submissions.

This frustrates financial institutions' attempts to verify the authenticity of transaction and trade records.

  • Produce falsified authenticity or provenance documentation to legitimize stolen or looted artifacts.
  • Allow sellers and buyers to claim lawful origins, inflating or deflating artifact values at will.
  • Assist in laundering proceeds by enabling repeated asset transfers under newly forged paperwork.
  • Undermine financial institution checks that rely on documentation for transaction validation.

Document forgers produce or alter loan agreements, collateral documents, and supporting paperwork to enable:

  • Overstated financial capacity or fictitious collateral, aiding criminals in securing fraudulent loans.
  • Fabricated records or defaults, masking irregularities and complicating financial institutions' efforts to verify authenticity.

Document forgers supply bogus or altered passports, visas, and identification papers that enable smugglers to bypass border inspections. They:

  • Produce sophisticated counterfeit travel documents used to exploit KYC processes at financial institutions.
  • Facilitate the creation of fraudulent client profiles, hampering the accurate detection of suspicious transactions.

Document forgers enable the misrepresentation of fund purposes by:

  • Producing falsified invoices, donation receipts, or other paperwork that disguises the illicit nature of transactions.
  • Altering or fabricating supporting documents (e.g., shipping records, charitable pledges) so that financial institutions perceive the transfers as legitimate.

Document forgers produce or supply falsified identification records that enable criminals to pass KYC checks for mobile payment account setup. By providing fraudulent documentation, they undermine verification processes and allow illicit operators to open multiple accounts under false identities, complicating financial institutions' efforts to validate customer information.

Document forgers facilitate this technique by:

  • Producing or altering passports and other ID documents to align with falsely acquired or claimed nationalities.
  • Enabling criminals to create cohesive yet fraudulent identity portfolios that bypass financial institutions' KYC measures.
  • Supplying forged credentials that combine with legitimate passports, further complicating customer identification.
T0023.002
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Fabricates or manipulates passports, national IDs, and cheque stock so the holder’s name appears in an alias form—altered characters, added diacritics, or alternative transliterations—yet the document still passes superficial authenticity checks (MRZ scans, hologram tests). By providing “clean” paperwork that matches the altered spelling, the forger removes the most common barrier that would link the person back to prior adverse records.

Document forgers support illicit operators by:

  • Producing or altering identification documents that circumvent or defeat the issuer’s verification controls.
  • Enabling criminals to maintain multiple accounts or identities, undermining standard KYC measures.

By facilitating the creation of forged credentials, these actors increase the risk that financial institutions will onboard accounts without detecting the true beneficial owners.

Document forgers create or alter shipping records and invoices by:

  • Producing falsified bills of lading or certificates of origin that misrepresent the quantity, grade, or value of oil/fuel shipments.
  • Introducing discrepancies between actual cargo and official paperwork, enabling illicit operators to disguise or redirect funds via fraudulent trade transactions.

These falsifications complicate financial institutions’ efforts to validate trade documentation against actual shipments.

Complicit forgers produce or modify commercial and shipping documents to distort the true nature or value of chemical shipments. They:

  • Fabricate invoices or labeling details, depicting ordinary goods instead of regulated precursor chemicals.
  • Enable criminals to present seemingly legitimate documentation across various accounts, masking suspicious transactions from financial institutions.

Criminals enlist document forgers to:

  • Alter or create shipping and production records that overstate cargo volumes or stage fictitious shipments under red/green clause letters of credit.
  • Undermine the letter-of-credit process by providing seemingly valid paperwork, making it harder for financial institutions to detect inflated invoices or non-existent goods.

Document forgers support remote deposit capture abuse by:

  • Producing altered or counterfeit checks with manipulated payee or endorsement details.
  • Facilitating the creation of fraudulent instruments for repeated or high-volume remote deposits.

By enabling the submission of fake checks, they amplify the risk that financial institutions may unwittingly process invalid deposits, incurring potential losses and impeding transaction monitoring.

Document forgers enable remote identity deception by:

  • Creating or altering digital identity documents and personal data used to open accounts under false identities.
  • Helping criminals and launderers bypass remote onboarding controls, which often rely on automated or minimal oversight.

This undermines financial institutions’ ability to validate the authenticity of remote applicants, increasing the risk of onboarding high-risk or fraudulent customers.

Document forgers supply counterfeit or manipulated identification records that:

  • Facilitate fraudulent account openings or onboarding by evading remote verification controls.
  • Enable repeated document submissions with slight alterations (photos, text edits) to bypass automated KYC checks.
  • Undermine financial institutions’ and online platforms’ identity assurance, reducing the reliability of remote verification processes.

Document forgers alter or create fraudulent paperwork to conceal ownership relationships or falsify trade records. By forging documents, they hide connections to sanctioned parties, impeding financial institutions' ability to verify authenticity during customer and transaction due diligence.

Document forgers knowingly create or alter specialized sector paperwork, such as permits, licenses, and compliance certificates, by:

  • Replicating official seals, stamps, or signatures to produce convincing forgeries.
  • Enabling criminals to bypass financial institutions’ due diligence processes by providing seemingly valid documentation.

This undermines verification checks, allowing illicit operations to appear legitimate.

Document forgers specialize in producing or altering shipping records, including invoices or bills of lading, to:

  • Fabricate credible trade documentation that secures financing or customs clearance.
  • Conceal the absence or misrepresentation of actual goods, enabling the layering of illicit proceeds.

Their work undermines financial institutions' reliance on official documents for due diligence, aiding criminals in creating a veneer of legitimate trade activity.

Document forgers supply fake or altered trade documents, such as bills of lading or commercial invoices, that:

  • Legitimize misrepresented shipments and invoices affecting cross-border payments.
  • Deceive financial institutions relying on these documents to process trade finance or clearing transactions, thereby obscuring the true origin and value of funds.

Document forgers facilitate trade finance manipulation by:

  • Producing falsified invoices, bills of lading, and shipping records.
  • Allowing criminals to claim legitimate transactions and secure financing for non-existent or overvalued cargo.

Document forgers support trade-based laundering by:

  • Producing altered shipping documents, customs declarations, or commercial invoices that falsify the quantity or nature of goods.
  • Generating supporting evidence for phantom shipments and over- or under-invoicing schemes.
  • Creating inconsistencies that complicate financial institutions’ due diligence, as official-appearing papers mask the true transaction details.

Document forgers alter or fabricate shipping documents, permits, or wildlife trade licenses. They:

  • Provide traffickers with the paperwork required to legitimize illicit shipments.
  • Obscure cargo details and conceal the true nature and origin of protected species, hindering financial institutions from identifying suspicious trade transactions.