Organizations providing domestic and international transportation, warehousing, distribution, or maritime services, including passenger and cargo operations. They coordinate shipping routes, handle cargo management, and manage logistics within supply chains to move goods effectively across different regions.
Shipping and Logistics Company
Related Techniques
Shipping and logistics companies are exploited by arms traffickers who:
- Conceal or mislabel weapon shipments as legitimate cargo, evading detection by regulatory or customs authorities.
- Use complex shipping routes and documentation to disguise the origin or destination of firearms, increasing the difficulty for financial institutions to identify illicit payments linked to the arms trade.
Shipping and logistics companies often become unwitting facilitators when:
- Criminals hide contraband or misclassified items in bonded warehouse sections managed by these firms, commingling illicit products with legitimate cargo.
- Minimal on-site verification and extended storage terms enable repeated re-labeling or re-packaging of goods before final transport.
- Financial institutions providing trade finance or transactional services to such companies face heightened risk, as fraudulent documents and inconsistent cargo details may go undetected in routine shipping operations.
Shipping and logistics companies are often unknowingly exploited when criminals:
- Hide currency within cargo or mislabeled goods to evade customs checks.
- Rely on weak supply chain controls to move large sums of currency under the guise of legitimate freight.
Payments for shipment services may appear legitimate, making it harder for financial institutions to detect the illicit nature of these transfers.
Shipping and logistics companies may be exploited to move contraband cigarettes by:
- Handling mislabeled or concealed cargo that avoids customs duties and excise taxes.
- Providing complex routing and transshipment services that obscure cargo origins and destinations.
- Generating standard freight documentation, complicating banks’ ability to identify suspect shipments.
Shipping and logistics companies are unknowingly exploited by:
- Inflated or fabricated shipping and import fees appended to collectibles, creating additional layers of purported expenses.
- Generating transit documentation that criminals use to present transactions as legitimate international trades.
Financial institutions may find it difficult to scrutinize these excess fees or to distinguish between genuine logistics costs and artificially padded transactions.
Criminals exploit these companies—whether knowingly or unknowingly—to:
- Transport illicitly harvested commodities alongside legitimate goods.
- Use manipulated shipping documents to conceal or misrepresent cargo origin and quantity.
This concealment frustrates financial institutions' ability to identify suspicious transactions linked to environmental crimes.
Shipping and logistics companies, knowingly or unknowingly, transport illicit cargo alongside legitimate goods. Criminals exploit these services by:
- Misdeclaring shipment contents or values to circumvent customs duties and screening.
- Obscuring transaction trails, which challenges financial institutions’ ability to match payment flows with actual shipment details.
These companies, whether complicit or unwitting, transport goods across multiple jurisdictions. Criminals exploit mid-route changes, false cargo declarations, and inconsistent paperwork, complicating financial institutions' trade oversight.
Handles transportation and warehousing, potentially mixing counterfeit goods with legitimate cargo. Criminals exploit these services to move illicit products undetected.
- Complicit or unwitting logistics operators may issue or accept fraudulent shipping records, obstructing efforts by financial institutions and authorities to trace product origins.
- Cross-border shipments make it more challenging to identify suspicious transaction patterns linked to payments for counterfeit merchandise.
Illicit operators use legitimate shipping channels to move falsified medicines across borders. Frequent tactics include:
- Mislabeling or falsifying shipment documentation to obscure the true contents.
- Exploiting large-scale international networks, complicating efforts to trace the flow of counterfeit goods and related funds.
Shipping and logistics companies transport diamond parcels across multiple jurisdictions:
- Criminals exploit weak or falsified shipping records to hide the true routes and repeated re-exports.
- Reliance on client-provided documentation makes it harder for legitimate carriers to detect illicit activity, complicating oversight for financial institutions.
Shipping and logistics services are exploited by criminals who:
- Conceal high-value cash shipments among legitimate cargo.
- Rely on established freight routes to move funds across different regions within the same country.
This reduces the visibility of illicit cash movements and complicates subsequent identification when the money eventually enters financial channels.
Shipping and logistics companies may be exploited when criminals:
- Manipulate shipping routes, bills of lading, or cargo details to justify overstated export values.
- Use complex or multi-stop shipments to mask discrepancies between actual and declared pricing.
- Present plausible logistics documentation that impedes financial institutions' identification of suspicious overvaluation.
Shipping and logistics companies can be unwittingly exploited or collusive by:
- Issuing or validating shipping records that detail cargo which never leaves any port.
- Accepting documentation at face value without physically verifying the shipment.
This enables criminals to construct a purported supply chain. Financial institutions, relying on these records, face increased difficulty detecting fraud when no actual goods move.
These companies facilitate the discreet cross-border movement of gold by:
- Transporting physical gold bars or bullion, sometimes relabeled as lower-value scrap to evade regulatory scrutiny.
- Allowing mislabeling or minimal documentation to obscure the shipment’s true contents, value, or origin.
Criminals exploit shipping and logistics services by:
- Transporting gold bars, artworks, or rare collectibles across borders under misleading or incomplete documentation.
- Creating additional layers of complexity for financial institutions attempting to track the movement and ownership of these high-value assets.
Shipping and logistics companies, knowingly or unknowingly, move illegally sourced timber by:
- Commingling unlawful wood shipments with legitimate cargo.
- Relying on falsified transport documents or cargo declarations.
These practices obscure the true origin of the timber and impede scrutiny from financial institutions and authorities.
Shipping and logistics companies can be exploited, knowingly or unwittingly, to move illicitly mined minerals. Criminals:
- Provide falsified cargo manifests or customs documents to mask the true origin or volume.
- Merge illegal shipments with legitimate cargo, eluding detection by authorities.
This undermines financial institutions’ reliance on trade data for transaction monitoring and due diligence.
- They may be unwittingly exploited when criminals align falsified invoices with manipulated shipping papers.
- Overstating or fabricating cargo details helps criminals create an illusion of legitimate cross-border movement.
- Financial institutions relying on these shipping documents face difficulty detecting inconsistencies or non-existent shipments.
By shipping jewelry across borders with missing or falsified documentation—such as absent Kimberley Process Certificates—these companies are often exploited, sometimes unwittingly, to move items through multiple jurisdictions. The resulting lack of transparent paperwork complicates financial institutions' ability to track the true origin, value, or ownership of the assets.
Employees at logistics or transportation firms can be co-opted to facilitate the unregistered movement of smuggled individuals. They:
- Grant access to transport routes or cargo areas, circumventing official scrutiny.
- Create shipping manifests or passenger lists that obscure the true nature of travel, limiting financial institutions' visibility into illicit activities connected to company accounts.
Shipping and logistics companies are targeted by pirates who seize cargo or vessels, demanding large ransoms for their release. These payouts, sometimes channeled through intermediaries, are subsequently laundered, adding layers of complexity for financial institutions trying to detect illicit funds.
Shipping and logistics firms, whether collusive or unwitting, can be used to:
- Provide or certify shipment records that overstate cargo size or mask non-shipments.
- Lend a veneer of legitimate transport, hindering financial institutions from detecting fraudulent trade-based activities.
- Route goods or documents across multiple jurisdictions, complicating AML monitoring.
Criminals exploit shipping and logistics companies by re-routing cargo and creating multiple stops that:
- Hide the final destination or origin of goods, confusing standard trade tracking.
- Present seemingly valid shipping invoices and payment records, complicating financial institutions’ screening for illicit trade flows.
Collusive or complicit shipping and logistics companies participate by:
- Providing partial or completely fabricated shipping records for phantom or inflated cargo.
- Reinforcing the appearance of legitimate trade flows that justify substantial financial disbursements.
Shipping and logistics companies become channels for trade misinvoicing when:
- They generate or handle cargo manifests and bills of lading that understate or overstate shipment details.
- They allow criminals to conceal the true nature or value of goods during transit, creating gaps in oversight for financial institutions assessing trade transactions.
Criminals exploit legitimate shipping and logistics services by:
- Arranging phantom shipments where no goods actually move, yet documentation triggers financial settlements.
- Mixing illicit cargo with legitimate freight, hiding the true nature or value of goods.
- Introducing last-minute route changes or inconsistent shipping details, undermining financial institutions’ transaction monitoring tied to trade routes.
Shipping and logistics companies are exploited by traffickers who:
- Mislabel cargo and falsify documentation to transport protected species alongside legitimate freight.
- Integrate illicit shipments into normal logistical flows, making it harder for financial institutions to detect abnormal patterns in trade financing or payments.