Digital tokens granting holders voting or decision-making rights within decentralized projects, enabling participants to influence the development and policies of blockchain platforms or organizations.
Main/
Governance Tokens
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Code
IN0032
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Name
Governance Tokens
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Version
1.0
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Category
Crypto & Other Digital Tokens
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Created
2025-03-12
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Modified
2025-04-02
Related Techniques
- Criminals layer illicit proceeds by moving them into governance tokens, presenting these transfers as legitimate participation in decentralized protocol governance.
- The added voting utility can mask large or frequent token transfers under the guise of platform engagement, complicating compliance monitoring.
- Clandestine swaps and sales on minimal-KYC or decentralized exchanges obscure beneficiary identities, hindering law enforcement tracing.
- Criminals exploit voting or protocol control features to add extra complexity to layering, interspersing governance token transactions among other assets to obscure the original source of funds.
- Minimal regulatory classification in some jurisdictions enables evasion of certain AML checks, reducing KYC requirements and allowing beneficial owners to remain hidden.
- By bridging governance tokens across multiple blockchains, adversaries break address continuity and frustrate straightforward analytics, creating dense transactional webs.
- Rug pull schemes in DeFi often involve governance tokens that promise holders voting or revenue rights, attracting significant liquidity.
- Once investors lock funds in the project, the perpetrators remove or drain the liquidity pool, rendering governance tokens worthless while escaping with the proceeds.
- Criminals launch alleged DeFi or DAO projects that offer governance tokens, claiming investors will gain voting rights and control over the platform.
- By collecting funds in these governance token sales and subsequently transferring or swapping the proceeds across various wallets, criminals obscure fund origins and can disappear with the raised assets (exit scam).