Organizations that specialize in moving or concealing illicit proceeds on behalf of criminal actors or enterprises, often operating in multiple regions or industries.
Professional Money Laundering Networks
Related Techniques
Provides end-to-end “as a service” automation, including scripting, mule recruitment, account provisioning, and cross-asset conversion to defeat detection.
These networks knowingly orchestrate laundering operations by compartmentalizing tasks among multiple individuals:
- Each member handles a distinct function, such as only accepting cash deposits or routing wire transfers, without seeing the entire flow of illicit funds.
- By fragmenting information, they reduce the risk that any single participant can expose the broader operation to financial institutions or authorities.
- This approach exploits institutional data silos, preventing the detection of aggregated transactions across multiple channels.
Some illicit networks organize and streamline money mule recruitment, leveraging a broader infrastructure to:
- Quickly establish cross-border flows of illicit funds through mule-managed accounts.
- Provide recruitment guidance and financial instructions that obscure the true origin of criminal proceeds.
- Exploit account holders in different jurisdictions, making it difficult for financial institutions to identify and block suspicious transactions across various regions.
These networks orchestrate multi-jurisdictional corporate structures by:
- Forming and interlinking shell entities across secrecy-friendly jurisdictions to obscure beneficial ownership.
- Coordinating with legal, accounting, and corporate service professionals to ensure minimal transparency.
They deploy nominee shareholders or directors to mask criminal control and hinder financial institutions’ KYC checks.
Operates an industrial pipeline of alias identities: tracking which spellings have cleared which institutions, rotating clients through fresh variants as soon as a name is contaminated by a suspicious-activity report, and maintaining cross-border drop accounts registered to each spelling. This network effect makes simple name tweaks scale far beyond a single customer.
These networks specialize in orchestrating offshore layering schemes by:
- Coordinating multiple offshore entities, nominees, and banking channels.
- Executing complex cross-border transfers that disguise illicit funds as legitimate transactions.
Financial institutions struggle to identify, trace, or block these structured transactions, increasing the risk of inadvertently facilitating offshore laundering.
Professional money laundering networks leverage proxy servers to:
- Conceal the true IP addresses of their members, making it more difficult for financial institutions to detect or address suspicious session activity based on location.
- Rapidly switch proxy endpoints, hindering attempts to link multiple transactions or logins to a single origin.
- Exploit anonymizing networks (like Tor) to mask the group’s infrastructure, undermining IP-based traceability and complicating law enforcement investigations.
These networks orchestrate complex cross-border trade manipulations by:
- Coordinating over- or under-invoicing and phantom shipments, obscuring the source or destination of funds.
- Cycling re-invoicing processes across jurisdictions, making it difficult for financial institutions to match payments to actual goods or services.
- Exploiting uneven AML enforcement in multiple countries, layering illicit proceeds within legitimate trade flows.